The Russian Hopak, also known as Gopak, is a traditional dance that has its roots in Ukraine rather than Russia, although it is often associated with Russian culture due to the historical overlaps between the two countries. It is more accurately described as a Ukrainian folk dance. The Hopak is known for its lively steps, acrobatics, and energetic movements. It is often performed by men and women, with the men showcasing high jumps, kicks, and sometimes even flips, while women participate with graceful movements, spins, and flowing gestures. The dance does not have a fixed choreography and is traditionally improvised by the performers, allowing for a display of skill, strength, and agility.

The Hopak has become a symbol of Ukrainian national identity and culture, celebrated and performed at various cultural events, festivals, and on stage by professional folk dance ensembles. It originated in the 16th century as a war dance that Cossacks performed after returning from battle. Over time, it evolved into a more artistic performance that depicted the spirit and energy of the Ukrainian people. The name "Hopak" is derived from the Ukrainian word "hopaty," which means to jump, reflecting the dance's characteristic leaping movements.