Python Arrays

JK1982 
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Arrays are used to store multiple values in one single variable:

cars = ["Ford", "Volvo", "BMW"]

 

Access the Elements of an Array

You refer to an array element by referring to the index number.

x = cars[0]
cars[0] = "Toyota"

 

The Length of an Array

Use the len() method to return the length of an array (the number of elements in an array).

x = len(cars)

 

Looping Array Elements

You can use the for in loop to loop through all the elements of an array.

for x in cars:
  print(x)

 

Adding Array Elements

You can use the append() method to add an element to an array.

cars.append("Honda")

 

Removing Array Elements

You can use the pop() method to remove an element from the array.

cars.pop(1)
cars.remove("Volvo")

Array Methods

Python has a set of built-in methods that you can use on lists/arrays.

MethodDescription
append()Adds an element at the end of the list
clear()Removes all the elements from the list
copy()Returns a copy of the list
count()Returns the number of elements with the specified value
extend()Add the elements of a list (or any iterable), to the end of the current list
index()Returns the index of the first element with the specified value
insert()Adds an element at the specified position
pop()Removes the element at the specified position
remove()Removes the first item with the specified value
reverse()Reverses the order of the list
sort()Sorts the list

 



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